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Phylogenetic relationship of the populations within and around Japan using 105 short tandem repeat polymorphic loci
Phylogenetic relationship of the populations within and around Japan using 105 short tandem repeat polymorphic loci   (Citations: 10)
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We have analyzed 105 autosomal polymorphic short tandem repeat (STR) loci for nine East and South-eastern Asian populations (two Japanese, five Han Chinese, Thai, and Burmese populations) and a Caucasian population using a multiplex PCR typing system. All the STR loci are genomewide tetranucleotide repeat markers of which the total number of observed alleles and the observed heterozygosity were 756 and 0.743, respectively, for Japanese populations. Phylogenetic analysis for these allele frequency data suggested that the Japanese populations are more closely related with southern Chinese populations than central and/or northern ones. STRUCTURE program analysis revealed the almost clearly divided and accountable population structure at K=2–6, that the two Japanese populations always formed one group separated from the other populations and never belong to different groups at K≥3. Furthermore, our new allele frequency data for 91 loci were analyzed with those for 52 worldwide populations published by previous studies. Phylogenetic and multidimensional scaling (MDS) analyses indicated that Asian populations with large population size (six Han Chinese, three Japanese, two Southeast Asia) formed one distinct cluster and are closer to each other than other ethnic minorities in east and Southeast Asia. This pattern may be the caviar of comparing populations with greatly differing population sizes when STR loci were analyzed.
Journal: Human Genetics - HUM GENET , vol. 118, no. 6, pp. 695-707, 2006
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    • ...123 2003; Li et al. 2006). The majority of these studies are limited to transcontinental migration and analyses on other ethnicities...
    • ...One study performs a phylogenic analysis of multiple Asian populations including Japanese using 105 autosomal STR loci and concludes that the Japanese population is more closely related to southern rather than northern Chinese (Li et al. 2006)...

    Qing-Hua Yuanet al. Minisatellite MS32 Alleles Show Population Specificity Among Thai, Chi...

    • ... among these areas? The archaeological evidence, historical records, and data from mitochondrial genome, Y chromosome and autosomal polymorphic loci all support the dual origin of Japanese: an ancient Southern and Northern migration from 13,000 to 3000 years ago give rise to Jomon period and later, Continental people arrived in Japan from Korea peninsula initiated the Yayoi period from about 2300 years ago (Hammer et al., 2006; Li et al., ...

    Huai-Rong Luoet al. Origin and dispersal of atypical aldehyde dehydrogenase ALDH2⁎487Lys

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