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Keywords
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Cyclic Voltammetry
Diffusion Coefficient
Temperature Dependence
Electron Transfer
Rare Earth
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Electrode process of La(III) in molten LiCl-KCl
Electrode process of La(III) in molten LiCl-KCl,10.1016/S1002-0721(08)60375-0,Journal of Rare Earths,Fanxing GAO,Changshui WANG,Lisheng LIU,Jianhua GU
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Electrode process of La(III) in molten LiCl-KCl
(
Citations: 1
)
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Fanxing GAO
,
Changshui WANG
,
Lisheng LIU
,
Jianhua GUO
,
Shangwen CHANG
,
Li CHANG
,
Ruixue LI
,
Yinggen OUYANG
The electrode process of La(III) at Mo electrode in the molten LiCl-KCl for temperatures ranging from 683 K to 773 K was studied by
cyclic voltammetry
and chronopotentiometry, respectively. The results showed that in the molten LiCl-KCl, reduction of La(III) occurred in a step with a global exchange of three electrons.
Cyclic voltammetry
studies indicated that at a sweep rate lower than 0.2 V/s, the electroreduction of La(III) to lanthanum metal was reversible and controlled by diffusion of La(III). However, the process became under a mixed control of both diffusion and
electron transfer
when sweep rate exceeded 0.2 V/s. And an empirical
temperature dependence
of the
diffusion coefficient
of La(III) was proposed: lnDLa(III)=7.742–1.441×104/T. And the relation between the formal potential of La(III)/La versus Ag/AgCl reference electrode and temperature was described in the following equation: Eθ'=–1.402–4.689×102/T.
Journal:
Journal of Rare Earths - J RARE EARTH
, vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 986-990, 2009
DOI:
10.1016/S1002-0721(08)60375-0
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References
(9)
Electrochemical reduction of trivalent uranium ions in molten chlorides
(
Citations: 2
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Journal:
Journal of Applied Electrochemistry - J APPL ELECTROCHEM
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Electrochemical behavior of lanthanum and yttrium ions in two molten chlorides with different oxoacidic properties: The eutectic LiCl-KCl and the equimolar mixture CaCl2NaCl
(
Citations: 1
)
Y. Castrillejo
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Journal of Mining and Metallurgy Section B-metallurgy - J MIN METALL SECT B-METALL
, vol. 39, no. 1-2, pp. 109-135, 2003
Solubilization of rare earth oxides in the eutectic LiCl–KCl mixture at 450 °C and in the equimolar CaCl 2–NaCl melt at 550 °C
(
Citations: 11
)
Y. Castrillejo
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Journal:
Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry - J ELECTROANAL CHEM
, vol. 545, pp. 141-157, 2003
Thermochemical properties of lanthanides (Ln = La, Nd) and actinides (An = U, Np, Pu, Am) in the molten LiCl–KCl eutectic
(
Citations: 8
)
Patrick Masset
,
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,
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,
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Journal:
Journal of Nuclear Materials - J NUCL MATER
, vol. 344, no. 1, pp. 173-179, 2005
A New Method for Preparing Hydroxide-Free Alkali Chloride Melts
(
Citations: 5
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Journal:
Journal of The Electrochemical Society - J ELECTROCHEM SOC
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Citations
(1)
Electrochemical studies on cerium(III) in molten fluoride mixtures
VIRGIL CONSTANTIN
,
ANA-MARIA POPESCU
,
MIRCEA OLTEANU
Journal:
Journal of Rare Earths - J RARE EARTH
, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 428-434, 2010