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Cost Effectiveness
Large Scale
Machine Translation
Zinc
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Braille, the Language, Its Machine Translation and Display
Braille, the Language, Its Machine Translation and Display,10.1109/TMMS.1969.299905,IEEE Transactions on Man Machine Systems,Kenneth Ingham
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Braille, the Language, Its Machine Translation and Display
(
Citations: 3
)
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Kenneth Ingham
The manufacture of Braille textbooks has, in the past, been accomplished in two ways. The first is the large-scale production, utilizing
zinc
plate embossing presses. The second is hand production, done by a large number of dedicated volunteers. This paper outlines the trend in the last few years toward automatic Braille production and describes the development of a low-cost Braille translation and embossing system at the Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Criteria are given for the generation of input to an automatic system along with techniques for increasing the
cost effectiveness
of Braille manufacture.
Journal:
IEEE Transactions on Man Machine Systems
, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 96-100, 1969
DOI:
10.1109/TMMS.1969.299905
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Citation Context
(2)
...• The price of the reading equipment are expensive [
3
] ...
Muhamad Lazim Talib
,
et al.
The importance of TALIB system using computer controlled for visual im...
...The matter of increasing production speed has been attacked by employing automated methods based on computer translation of English to braille [44], [46], [
47
], but the expected rewards have not yet been fully reaped for a number of reasons...
PATRICK W. NYE
,
et al.
Sensory aids for the blind: A challenging problem with lessons for the...
References
(2)
Determination of the Vocal-Tract Shape from Measured Formant Frequencies
(
Citations: 59
)
P. Mermelstein
Journal:
Journal of The Acoustical Society of America - J ACOUST SOC AMER
, vol. 41, no. 5, 1967
An inexpensive braille terminal device
(
Citations: 3
)
Gary B. Anderson
,
David W. Rogers
Journal:
Communications of The ACM - CACM
, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 417-418, 1968
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Citations
(3)
The importance of TALIB system using computer controlled for visual impaired community
Muhamad Lazim Talib
,
Norshahriah Wahab
,
Muslihah Wook
Conference:
International Symposium on Information Technology, ITSim - ITSim
, vol. 2, pp. 936-940, 2010
Reconfigurable PDA for the Visually Impaired Using FPGAs
Xuan Zhang
,
Cesar Ortega-Sanchez
,
Iain Murray
Conference:
International Conference on Reconfigurable Computing and FPGAs - ReConFig
, pp. 1-6, 2008
Sensory aids for the blind: A challenging problem with lessons for the future
(
Citations: 11
)
PATRICK W. NYE
,
JAMES C. BLISS
Journal:
Proceedings of The IEEE - PIEEE
, vol. 58, no. 12, pp. 1878-1898, 1970