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Natural hybridization and evolution
Natural hybridization and evolution   (Citations: 575)
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Published in 1997.
Cumulative Annual
    • ...xericensis) [3,4]. Prior to the Anglo-American settlement, big sagebrush was estimated to occupy up to 100 million ha of the western United States, while contemporary estimates have shown that the area has been reduced to...
    • ...tridentata and vaseyana also include tetraploid populations [4]...
    • ...McArthur and Sanderson [4] suggest that hybrid zones could be repositories of genetic variation and gene exchange, and can influence the evolution of big sagebrush...
    • ...Exploring the inter-subspecies hybridization hypothesis Hybridization can be of great importance to the ecological adaptation and subsequent evolution of offspring because of the novel genetic recombination and spatial selection [38-40]...

    Prabin Bajgainet al. Transcriptome characterization and polymorphism detection between subs...

    • ... hybridisation is especially interesting for evolutionary biologists because it provides insights into the genetic and ecological basis of species (Rieseberg et al. 1999; Coyne and Orr 2004; Orr 2005; Moccia et al. 2007) and may create an extensive array of genotypes in which parental co-adapted gene combinations are broken up, combined anew and subjected to the process of natural selection (Anderson 1949; Rieseberg and Wendel 1993; Arnold ...
    • ... about what determines the ecological performance and the evolutionary fate of hybrid genotypes, one may gain further insight into the importance of morphological, physiological or phytochemical features that contribute to the reproductive isolation among parental species and to fitness differences among them in a particular environment with its numerous abiotic and biotic factors (Anderson 1948; Endler 1977; Barton and Hewitt 1985; Arnold ...
    • ...Therefore, the situation in the S. germanicus - S. ovatus hybrid system presented here is very similar to the pattern of variation observed by Arnold (1997) in the Louisiana irises Iris fulva and I. hexagona, where formation of F1s is a very rare event (none survive in nature, although F1s can be readily made artificially), but the rare F1s serve to produce backcross hybrids that have high fitness and are common in some habitats...

    Christoph Oberprieleret al. Morphological, phytochemical and genetic variation in mixed stands and...

    • ...Extinction through hybridisation, a concept first developed by Harper et al. (1961), has been discussed by, e.g. Arnold (1997) and Levin (2000)...
    • ...Mechanisms of extinction through hybridisation may be genetic assimilation, particularly of rare by more numerous species, and a lower realised reproductive potential of the hybridising species (Arnold 1997)...
    • ...Auricula at present are stable and well isolated from each other, and that neither is species delimitation aggravated by hybridisation (Rieseberg et al. 2006), nor is there any evidence for genetic assimilation of rare by widespread and more numerous species (Rieseberg 1991; Ellstrand 1992; Levin et al. 1996; Rhymer and Simberloff 1996; Arnold 1997; Levin 2000)...

    J. W. KadereitHet al. The stability of Quaternary speciation: a case study in Primula sect. ...

    • ...Introgressive hybridization is a natural evolutionary process which has been described in many species (Barton and Hewitt 1989), and seems to play a significant role in terms of genetic variability, adaptation and speciation (Arnold 1997, 2004; Barton 2001; Martinsen et al. 2001)...
    • ...Such situations can have a large effect on the genetic structure and conservation status of these native populations or species (Arnold 1997; Allendorf et al. 2001), and may even cause their extinction (Rhymer and Simberloff, 1996)...

    Olympe Chazaraet al. Evidence for introgressive hybridization of wild common quail ( Coturn...

    • ...Likewise, it has been shown that both pre- and postmating incompatibilities in hybridization experiments are strongly negatively correlated with genetic distance and therefore with time since separation of data (Coyne and Orr 1989; Arnold 1997; Edmands 2002; Price et al. 2002)...

    María Quintelaet al. Detecting hybridization between willow grouse ( Lagopus lagopus ) and ...

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