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On the nature of population extremes
On the nature of population extremes,10.1007/BF01237765,Evolutionary Ecology,Arturo Ariño,Stuart L. Pimm
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On the nature of population extremes
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Citations: 64
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Arturo Ariño
,
Stuart L. Pimm
Summary Much ecology considers only the typical size of a population, yet extreme values may be of particular importance. Unusually low numbers may doom a population to extinction and unusually high numbers may pose an economic threat. Extreme values may also determine the evolutionary traits that predominate. Obviously, even for a fixed variance in annual numbers, the observed maximum and minimum
population size
will increase the more years that we count the population. Interestingly, over the time scales of available data (<100 years), most animal populations have an observed variance in annual numbers that increases the more consecutive years we use in its calculation. Consequently, populations will meet extreme values more quickly than if the variance were constant. We quantify the increases in variance for diatoms, insects, and vertebrates, first correcting the data for overall differences in variance. Short- and long-lived species are not consistently different. Species that cycle in density have relatively small increases relative to those that do not cycle. Species in marine ecosystems have larger increases than those in terrestrial and freshwater systems. All these results suggest that the system in which a species is embedded — rather the species' own characteristics — plays the crucial role in determining the nature of population extremes.
Journal:
Evolutionary Ecology - EVOL ECOL
, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 429-443, 1995
DOI:
10.1007/BF01237765
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Citation Context
(13)
...Real populations are far from equilibrium (Hastings et al., 1993;
Ario and Pimm, 1995
)...
...In a study which is closely related to the present one in spirit, Dilao and Domingos (2001) found that in the case of non-trivial bounded solutions, the discrete evolution equations are not structurally stable, a result which perfectly agrees with the conclusion of Hastings et al., (1993) and
Ario and Pimm (1995)
...
Jean M. Tchuenche
.
An Age-structured Resource-Consumer Dynamical Model
...More timemore variation (reddening) of population abundances has been observed across a wide variety of taxa (Pimm and Redfearn 1988,
Arino and Pimm 1995,
Cyr 1997, Inchausti and Halley 2002) often using SDL or CV to measure variability...
Joel P. Heath
.
Quantifying temporal variability in population abundances
...Variances have extremely high sampling errors (Sokal & Rohlf 1995) and are underestimated with short data sets (Pimm & Redfearn 1988,
Arino & Pimm 1995,
Inchausti & Halley 2001)...
Richard Frankham
,
et al.
The importance of time scale in conservation biology and ecology
...Ecological environmental fluctuations often have a reddened noise spectrum (Pimm and Redfearn 1988;
Ariño and Pimm 1995
)...
Wilfried Gabriel
,
et al.
From Individual Interactions to Population Viability
...Fluctuations of many physical variables (e.g., rainfall) are positively autocorrelated (Steele, 1985; Schoener, 1985; Wigley et al., 1998), as are fluctuations of both natural populations (
Arino and Pimm, 1995;
Halley, 1996; Gillman and Dodd, 1998; Inchausti and Halley, 2001) and populations in laboratory microcosms (Petchey, 2000)...
Robert D. Holt
,
et al.
Impacts of environmental variability in open populations and communiti...
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