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Biological preservation of foods with reference to protective cultures, bacteriocins and food-grade enzymes
Biological preservation of foods with reference to protective cultures, bacteriocins and food-grade enzymes,10.1016/0168-1605(94)00036-6,International
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Biological preservation of foods with reference to protective cultures, bacteriocins and food-grade enzymes
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Citations: 189
)
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W. H. Holzapfel
,
R. Geisen
,
U. Schillinger
A review is presented on the present status of biological preservation of foods. Recent developments are discussed with respect to underlying mechanisms of inhibition by ‘protective’ cultures, and special reference is made to
lactic acid bacteria
(LAB) and their ‘food-grade’ safety. The role of bacteriocins, their limitations and potentiating role in biological systems, is also addressed. The use of enzymes (e.g. lysozyme) for food preservation is mainly restricted by economic factors, their inactivation by endogenous food components and their limited activity spectrum.Practical applications of protective cultures refer to particular food commodities that either constitute novel systems with respect to packaging and/or composition, or represent special hygienic risks. It is concluded that biological preservation cannot substitute GMP; it, however, offers an additional (and acceptable) processing parameter for improving the safety and assuring the quality of a given food.
Journal:
International Journal of Food Microbiology - INT J FOOD MICROBIOL
, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 343-362, 1995
DOI:
10.1016/0168-1605(94)00036-6
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Citation Context
(24)
...Moreover, most lactic acid bacteria are generally recognized as safe microorganisms and have been extensively studied [
4
]...
Yue Li
,
et al.
Antimicrobial activity characteristic on Cell-free broth of potential ...
...In our days, LAB are used for production of fermented dairy products, cheeses, sourdough bread and some special lacto-fermented vegetables also [
1
, 2] and some species are also used as protective culture in the meat industry [3, 4]. One of the most important and as a consequence, one of the most investigated genus of the LAB is the Lactobacillus genus...
Zsolt Zalán
,
et al.
Production of organic acids by Lactobacillus strains in three differen...
...Lactic acid produced by LAB may reduce pH to a level where pathogenic bacteria may be inhibited or killed (
Holzapfel et al, 1995
)...
Buddhiman Tamang
,
et al.
Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Indigenous Fermented Bamboo Product...
...Bacteriocins of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are considered biopreservatives, as it is assumed that bacteriocins are degraded by the proteases of the gastrointestinal tract and most of the LAB are considered as GRAS (Generally Recognized as Safe) microorganisms (
Holzapfel et al, 1995
)...
Elisabetta Tomé
,
et al.
Partial Characterization of Nine Bacteriocins Produced by Lactic Acid ...
...Their antagonism refers to inhibition through competition for nutrients and/or production of one or more antimicrobially active metabolites such as organic (lactic and acetic) acids, hydrogen peroxide, antimicrobial enzymes, bacteriocins and reuterin (
Holzapfel et al, 1995
)...
Jazila El Malti
,
et al.
Microbial and Physicochemical Characterization of the Horse Meat in Fe...
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