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Keywords
(8)
Developing Country
Employment Growth
General Purpose Technology
Generic Model
Labor Force
Labor Productivity
Open Economy
Speed of Convergence
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Why has the Employment-Productivity Tradeoff among Industrialized Countries been so strong?
Why has the Employment-Productivity Tradeoff among Industrialized Countries been so strong?,Paul Beaudry,Fabrice Collard
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Why has the Employment-Productivity Tradeoff among Industrialized Countries been so strong?
(
Citations: 15
)
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Paul Beaudry
,
Fabrice Collard
This paper is motivated by a set of cross-country observations on
labor productivity
growth among industrial countries over the period 1960-1997. In particular, we show that over this period, the
speed of convergence
among industrialized countries has decreased substantially while the negative effect of a country's own
employment growth
(or
labor force
growth) on
labor productivity
has increased dramatically. The main contribution of the paper is to show how these observations are consistent with the view that industrialized countries have been undergoing a particularly drastic technological revolution over the recent past. In effect, we show how the process of endogenous technological adoption, following the diffusion of a general purpose technology, can explain these observations by causing the emergence of an AK accumulation phase where demographic factors temporarily become an major determinant of
labor productivity
growth. Our estimation of the model implies that the AK phase has been in effect since the early to mid-seventies, but that this phase may now be coming to an end. An important contribution of the paper is to analyze growth experiences across advanced industrialized countries within an
open economy
framework and to evaluate the explanation by estimating a multicountry dynamic general model.<br><br>Institutional subscribers to the NBER working paper series, and residents of developing countries may download this paper without additional charge at <a href="http://www.nber.org/papers/w8754" TARGET="_blank">www.nber.org.</a><br>
Published in 2002.
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Citation Context
(6)
...Beaudry and Collard (
2002
) empirically show that productivity–employment trade-off has been strengthening in the industrialized countries over the period 1960 to 1997...
Badri G Narayanan
.
Long-run relationship between output, capital, labour and productivity...
...For more specific studies on the trade-off between employment growth and productivity growth, see
Beaudry and Collard (2002)
...
Enrico Marelli
,
et al.
Employment, productivity and models of growth in the EU
...
Beaudry and Collard (2002)
use cross-country regressions relating the change in output-per-worker (over 15 of 25 year periods) to the...
...Only the study of
Beaudry and Collard (2002)
explicitly deals with...
...We take the endogeneity of employment into account by including both demographic variables (like
Beaudry and Collard, 2002
) and labour market institutions as instruments...
...account. In a series of papers,
Beaudry and Collard (2002)
and Beaudry et al. (2004, 2005) use population growth to avoid the endogeneity problem...
Albert van der Horst
,
et al.
Does employment aect productivity?
...Indeed a recent paper,
Beaudry and Collard (2002)
, finds, for...
Ross Guest
,
et al.
Prospective demographic change and Australia's living standards in the...
...It is precisely in the short run that a trade-off between employment growth and productivity growth may appear (e.g.
Beaudry and Collard, 2002
)...
Enrico Marelli
,
et al.
Productivity, models of growth and the role of human capital in the Eu...
References
(10)
Appropriate Technology And Growth
(
Citations: 196
)
Susanto Basu
,
David N. Weil
Journal:
Quarterly Journal of Economics - QUART J ECON
, vol. 113, no. 4, pp. 1025-1054, 1998
General purpose technologies ‘Engines of growth’?
(
Citations: 491
)
Timothy F. Bresnahan
,
Manuel Trajtenberg
Journal:
Journal of Econometrics - J ECONOMETRICS
, vol. 65, no. 1, pp. 83-108, 1995
Raising the Speed Limit: U
(
Citations: 53
)
D. W. Jorgenson
,
K. J. Stiroh
Published in 2000.
A contribution to the empirics of economic growth
(
Citations: 3572
)
N. Gregory Mankiw
,
David Romer
,
David N. Weil
Published in 1992.
Changes in Unemployment and Wage Inequality: An Alternative Theory and Some Evidence
(
Citations: 152
)
Daron Acemoglu
Published in 1996.
Sort by:
Citations
(15)
Long-run relationship between output, capital, labour and productivity in emerging market economies
Badri G Narayanan
Journal:
Applied Economics - APPL ECON
, vol. 42, no. 6, pp. 759-768, 2010
Employment, productivity and models of growth in the EU
Enrico Marelli
,
Marcello Signorelli
Journal:
International Journal of Manpower - INT J MANPOWER
, vol. 31, no. 7, pp. 732-754, 2010
The effect of labour force ageing on productivity in Finland
Charlotta Grönqvist
Published in 2009.
Does employment aect productivity?
Albert van der Horst
,
Hugo Rojas-Romagosa
,
Leon Bettendorf
Published in 2009.
Employment and Productivity Link: A Study on OIC Member Countries
Selamah Abdullah Yusof
Published in 2007.