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Keywords
(9)
Clinical Feature
cumulant
Hepatitis C Virus
Overall Survival
Prognostic Factor
Survival Rate
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Risk Factors
sustained virologic response
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Clinical features and prognosis in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma that developed after hepatitis C virus eradication with interferon therapy
Clinical features and prognosis in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma that developed after hepatitis C virus eradication with interferon therapy,1
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Clinical features and prognosis in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma that developed after hepatitis C virus eradication with interferon therapy
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Yuko Nagaoki
,
Hiroshi Aikata
,
Daisuke Miyaki
,
Eisuke Murakami
,
Yoshimasa Hashimoto
,
Yoshio Katamura
,
Takahiro Azakami
,
Tomokazu Kawaoka
,
Shintaro Takaki
,
Akira Hiramatsu
,
Koji Waki
,
Michio Imamura
http://academic.research.microsoft.com/io.ashx?type=5&id=48064561&selfId1=0&selfId2=0&maxNumber=12&query=
Background We evaluated the clinical features and the prognostic factors of
hepatocellular carcinoma
(HCC) developed after
hepatitis C virus
(HCV) eradication with interferon (IFN) therapy. Methods Forty-one consecutive patients who developed HCC after HCV eradication with IFN therapy were enrolled. Clinical features were reviewed, and
overall survival
and associated factors were analyzed. The recurrence rate in 26 patients receiving radical therapy was also analyzed. Results Twenty patients developed HCC within 5 years after the end of IFN therapy, 9 patients developed the disease from 5 to 10 years after the end of the therapy, 9 patients developed the disease from 10 to 15 years after the end of the therapy, and 3 patients developed the disease from 15 years after the end of the therapy. Multivariate analysis of independent variables for the development of HCC within 5 years identified age >55 years at HCV eradication (P = 0.007) and heavy alcohol intake (P = 0.009). The 5-year
survival rate
was 64%. On multivariate analysis of
overall survival
for the 41 patients, the only risk factor with prognostic influence was radical therapy (P = 0.010), which was associated with a cumulative 5-year
survival rate
of 91%. The only independent factor for the receipt of radical therapy was regular surveillance for HCC (P = 0.004). Among patients receiving radical therapy, the 3- and 5-year recurrence rates were 18 and 18%, respectively. Conclusion We found that, despite HCV eradication, patients with the
risk factors
of high age at HCV eradication and heavy alcohol intake might be at heightened risk for the development of HCC within 5 years after HCV eradication. In contrast,
risk factors
for the development of HCC more than 10 years after HCV eradication were uncertain. These findings indicate the need for long-term surveillance for HCC after HCV eradication.
Journal:
Journal of Gastroenterology - J GASTROENTEROLOGY
, vol. 46, no. 6, pp. 799-808, 2011
DOI:
10.1007/s00535-011-0384-z
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