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Keywords
(12)
Acid Phosphatase
Alkaline Phosphatase
Creatine Kinase
Data Analysis
Diagnostic Test
Enzyme
Enzyme Activity
Lactate Dehydrogenase
Periodontal Disease
Treatment Monitoring
type 2 diabetes
and type 2
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Periodontal disease and type 2 diabetes: effects on salivary enzyme activities
Periodontal disease and type 2 diabetes: effects on salivary enzyme activities,10.1007/s13410-010-0005-z,International Journal of Diabetes in Developi
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Periodontal disease and type 2 diabetes: effects on salivary enzyme activities
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Ebele J. Ikekpeazu
,
Emeka E. Neboh
,
Ignatius C. Maduka
,
Emeka G. Anyanwu
,
Nochie S. Okenyi
There has been correlation between
type 2 diabetes
and
periodontal disease
and numerous markers in saliva, such as intracellular enzymes, which have been proposed as diagnostic tests for periodontal diseases. The present study estimates the activities of some salivary enzymes as possible means of diagnosis and
treatment monitoring
of
periodontal disease
patients with type 2 diabetes. A total of 320 subjects, of both sexes, aged 28–81 years were included in the study and divided into four groups of 80 subjects each. The groups were non-diabetics with periodontal disease, type 2 diabetics with periodontal disease, type 2 diabetics without
periodontal disease
and apparently healthy non-diabetics (controls). The activities of the enzymes,
acid phosphatase
(ACP),
alkaline phosphatase
(ALP), alanine transmainase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST),
creatine kinase
(CK) and
lactate dehydrogenase
(LDH) were determined in saliva of the subjects using standard spectrophotometric methods. For data analysis, paired students t-test was done using SPSS computer software and the results are presented as mean±SD. The
enzyme
activities (U/L) investigated showed significant differences (P < 0.001) in the enzymes studied in non-diabetics with
periodontal disease
and diabetics with periodontal disease, whereas only ALT was significant in diabetics without periodontal disease, compared with controls. A comparison of non-diabetics and the type 2 diabetics with
periodontal disease
showed significant increases in all the enzymes except ALP and CK in diabetics.
Type 2 diabetes
and
periodontal disease
leads to significant increases in salivary
enzyme
activities, with higher activity in co-occurrence. Salivary
enzyme
activities can be useful in diagnosis, treatment and management of the two conditions.
Journal:
International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries
, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 9-13, 2011
DOI:
10.1007/s13410-010-0005-z
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