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Biological Activity
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Developing a library of authenticated Traditional Chinese Medicinal (TCM) plants for systematic biological evaluation — Rationale, methods and preliminary results from a Sino-American collaboration
Developing a library of authenticated Traditional Chinese Medicinal (TCM) plants for systematic biological evaluation — Rationale, methods and prelimi
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Developing a library of authenticated Traditional Chinese Medicinal (TCM) plants for systematic biological evaluation — Rationale, methods and preliminary results from a Sino-American collaboration
(
Citations: 3
)
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David M. Eisenberg
,
Eric S. J. Harris
,
Bruce A. Littlefield
,
Shugeng Cao
,
Jane A. Craycroft
,
Robert Scholten
,
Peter Bayliss
,
Yanling Fu
,
Wenquan Wang
,
Yanjiang Qiao
,
Zhongzhen Zhao
,
Hubiao Chen
http://academic.research.microsoft.com/io.ashx?type=5&id=49356342&selfId1=0&selfId2=0&maxNumber=12&query=
While the popularity of and expenditures for herbal therapies (aka “ethnomedicines”) have increased globally in recent years, their efficacy, safety, mechanisms of action, potential as novel therapeutic agents, cost-effectiveness, or lack thereof, remain poorly defined and controversial. Moreover, published clinical trials evaluating the efficacy of herbal therapies have rightfully been criticized, post hoc, for their lack of
quality assurance
and reproducibility of study materials, as well as a lack of demonstration of plausible mechanisms and dosing effects. In short, clinical botanical investigations have suffered from the lack of a cohesive research strategy which draws on the expertise of all relevant specialties.With this as background, US and Chinese co-investigators with expertise in
Traditional Chinese Medicine
(TCM), botany, chemistry and drug discovery, have jointly established a prototype library consisting of 202 authenticated
medicinal plant
and fungal species that collectively represent the therapeutic content of the majority of all commonly prescribed TCM herbal prescriptions. Currently housed at Harvard University, the library consists of duplicate or triplicate kilogram quantities of each authenticated and processed species, as well as “detanninized” extracts and sub-fractions of each mother extract. Each species has been collected at 2–3 sites, each separated geographically by hundreds of miles, with precise GPS documentation, and authenticated visually and chemically prior to testing for heavy metals and/or pesticides contamination. An explicit
decision process
has been developed whereby samples with the least contamination were selected to undergo ethanol extraction and HPLC sub-fractionation in preparation for
high throughput screening
across a broad array of biological targets including cancer biology targets. As envisioned, the subfractions in this artisan collection of authenticated medicinal plants will be tested for
biological activity
individually and in combinations (i.e., “complex mixtures”) consistent with traditional ethnomedical practice.This manuscript summarizes the rationale, methods and preliminary “proof of principle” for the establishment of this prototype, authenticated
medicinal plant
library. It is hoped that these methods will foster scientific discoveries with therapeutic potential and enhance efforts to systematically evaluate commonly used herbal therapies worldwide.
Journal:
Fuel and Energy Abstracts
, vol. 82, no. 1, pp. 17-33, 2011
DOI:
10.1016/j.fitote.2010.11.017
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www.sciencedirect.com
)
Citation Context
(1)
...Many chemopreventive drugs used today are derived from the natural products [
62-68
]...
...Despite the known AIs, there is still a need of searching for new AIs from natural products for future drug development [
68
]...
Shabana I Khan
,
et al.
Potential utility of natural products as regulators of breast cancer-a...
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(3)
Reflections on the past and future of integrative medicine from a lifelong student of the integration of Chinese and Western Medicine
(
Citations: 1
)
David Eisenberg
Journal:
Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine - CHIN J INTEGR MED
, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 3-5, 2011
Potential utility of natural products as regulators of breast cancer-associated aromatase promoters
Shabana I Khan
,
Jianping Zhao
,
Ikhlas A Khan
,
Larry A Walker
,
Asok K Dasmahapatra
Journal:
Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology - REPROD BIOL ENDOCRINOL
, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1-10, 2011
Biological water: A critique
Dongping Zhong
,
Samir Kumar Pal
,
Ahmed H. Zewail
Journal:
Chemical Physics Letters - CHEM PHYS LETT
, vol. 503, no. 1, pp. 1-11, 2011