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Keywords
(17)
Alkaline Phosphatase
Catalase
Glutathione
Glutathione Peroxidase
Linear Regression
Lipid Peroxide
Liver Injury
Liver Tumor
Male Rat
malondialdehyde
Oxidant Stress
Oxidative Damage
Reduced Glutathione
Tumor Necrosis Factor
Green Tea
Total Antioxidant Activity
Total Protein
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Publications
Antioxidant and antiapoptotic effects of green tea polyphenols against azathioprine-induced liver injury in rats
Antioxidant and antiapoptotic effects of green tea polyphenols against azathioprine-induced liver injury in rats,10.1016/j.pathophys.2010.08.002,Patho
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Antioxidant and antiapoptotic effects of green tea polyphenols against azathioprine-induced liver injury in rats
(
Citations: 2
)
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Hesham A. El-Beshbishy
,
Ola M. Tork
,
Mohamed F. El-Bab
,
Mohamed A. Autifi
Green tea
polyphenols (GTP) is considered to have protective effects against several diseases. The hepatotoxicity of azathioprine (AZA) has been reported and was found to be associated with oxidative damage. This study was conducted to evaluate the role of GTP to protect against AZA-induced
liver injury
in rats. AZA was administered i.p. in a single dose (50mgkg−1) to adult male rats. AZA-intoxicated rats were orally administered GTP (either 100mgkg−1day−1 or 300mgkg−1day−1, for 21 consecutive days, started 7 days prior AZA injection).AZA administration to rats resulted in significant elevation of serum transaminases (sALT and sAST),
alkaline phosphatase
(sALP), depletion of hepatic
reduced glutathione
(GSH),
catalase
(CAT) and
glutathione peroxidase
(GPx), accumulation of oxidized
glutathione
(GSSG), elevation of lipid peroxides (LPO) expressed as
malondialdehyde
(MDA), reduction of the hepatic
total antioxidant activity
(TAA), decrease serum total proteins and elevation of liver protein carbonyl content. Significant rises in
liver tumor
necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and caspase-3 levels were noticed in AZA-intoxicated rats. Treatment of the AZA-intoxicated rats with GTP significantly prevented the elevations of sALT, sAST and sALP, inhibited depletion of hepatic GSH, GPx, CAT and GSSG and inhibited MDA accumulation. Furthermore, GTP had normalized serum total proteins and hepatic TAA, CAT, TNF-α and caspase-3 levels of AZA-intoxicated rats. In addition, GTP prevented the AZA-induced apoptosis and
liver injury
as indicated by the liver histopathological analysis. The
linear regression
analysis showed significant correlation in either AZA-GTP100 or AZA-GTP300 groups between TNF-α and each of serum ALT, AST, ALP and total proteins and liver TAA, GPX, CAT, GSH, GSSG, MDA and caspase-3 levels. However, liver TNF-α produced non-significant correlation with the serum total proteins in both AZA-GTP100 and AZA-GTP300 groups.In conclusion, our data indicate that GTP protects against AZA-induced
liver injury
in rats through antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antiapoptotic mechanisms. However, further merit investigations are needed to verify these results and to assess the efficacy of GTP therapy to counteract the
liver injury
and oxidative stress status.
Journal:
Pathophysiology
, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 125-135, 2011
DOI:
10.1016/j.pathophys.2010.08.002
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Citations
(2)
Results of a long distance experiment with the AUV "Urashima"
(
Citations: 4
)
S. Tsukioka
,
T. Aoki
,
I. Yamamoto
,
H. Yoshida
,
T. Hyakudome
,
S. Ishibashi
,
T. Sawa
,
A. Ishikawa
,
K. Kiyoshi Hirokawa
Conference:
OCEANS Conference - OCEANS
, 2004
Chapter 16 The medial pain system, cingulate cortex, and parallel processing of nociceptive information
(
Citations: 15
)
Brent A. Vogt
,
Robert W. Sikes
Journal:
Progress in Brain Research - PROG BRAIN RES
, vol. 122, pp. 223-235, 1999