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Keywords
(12)
Bone Mass
Cortical Bone
Hematopoietic Progenitor Cell
High Resolution
Image Quality
Longitudinal Study
Micro Computed Tomography
Peripheral Blood
Radiation Dose
Side Effect
Bone Marrow
Trabecular Bone
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Development of micro-CT protocols for in vivo follow-up of mouse bone architecture without major radiation side effects
Development of micro-CT protocols for in vivo follow-up of mouse bone architecture without major radiation side effects,10.1016/j.bone.2011.06.031,Bon
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Development of micro-CT protocols for in vivo follow-up of mouse bone architecture without major radiation side effects
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K. Laperre
,
M. Depypere
,
N. van Gastel
,
S. Torrekens
,
K. Moermans
,
R. Bogaerts
,
F. Maes
,
G. Carmeliet
In vivo micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) will offer unique information on the time-related changes in
bone mass
and structure of living mice, provided that radiation-induced side effects are prevented. Lowering the radiation dose, however, inevitably decreases the image quality. In this study we developed and validated a protocol for in vivo micro-CT imaging of mouse bone architecture that retains high quality images but avoids radiation-induced side effects on bone structure and hematological parameters.The left hindlimb of male C57Bl/6 mice was scanned in vivo at 3 consecutive time points, separated each time by a 2-week interval. Two protocols for in vivo micro-CT imaging were evaluated, with pixel sizes of 9 and 18μm and administered radiation doses of 434mGy and 166mGy per scan, respectively. These radiation doses were found not to influence trabecular or
cortical bone
architecture in pre-pubertal or adult mice. In addition, there was no evidence for hematological side effects as
peripheral blood
cell counts and the colony-forming capacity of hematopoietic progenitor cells from
bone marrow
and spleen were not altered. Although the images obtained with these in vivo micro-CT protocols were more blurred than those obtained with
high resolution
(5μm) ex vivo CT imaging, longitudinal follow-up of
trabecular bone
architecture in an orchidectomy model proved to be feasible using the 9μm pixel size protocol in combination with a suitable bone segmentation technique (i.e. local thresholding). The
image quality
of the 18μm pixel size protocol was too degraded for accurate bone segmentation and the use of this protocol is therefore restricted to monitor marked changes in bone structure such as bone metastatic lesions or fracture healing.In conclusion, we developed two micro-CT protocols which are appropriate for detailed as well as global longitudinal studies of mouse bone architecture and lack noticeable radiation-induced side effects.
Journal:
Bone
, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 613-622, 2011
DOI:
10.1016/j.bone.2011.06.031
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