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A solver for QBFs in negation normal form
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A solver for QBFs in negation normal form
(
Citations: 6
)
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Uwe Egly
,
Martina Seidl
,
Stefan Woltran
Various problems in artificial intelligence can be solved by translating them into a quan- tified boolean formula (QBF) and evaluating the resulting en coding. In this approach, a QBF solver is used as a black box in a rapid implementation of a more general reasoning system. Most of the current solvers for QBFs require formulas in prenex
conjunctive normal form
as input, which makes a further translation necessary, since the encodings are us ually not in a specific normal form. This additional step increases the number of variables in the for mula or disrupts the formula's structure. Moreover, the most important part of this transformation, prenexing, is not deterministic. In this paper, we focus on an alternative way to process QBFs without these drawbacks and describe a solver, qpro, which is able to handle arbitrary formulas. To this end, we extend algorithms for QBFs to the non-normal form case and compare qpro with the leading
normal form
provers on several problems from the area of artificial intelligence. We prove p roperties of the algorithms generalized to non-clausal form by using a novel approach based on a sequent-style formulation of the calculus.
Journal:
Constraints - An International Journal - CONSTRAINTS
, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 38-79, 2009
DOI:
10.1007/s10601-008-9055-y
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Citation Context
(5)
...More recently, QBF solvers that handle problems directly in a circuit-based format have shown promising results using various solving methods [12], [17], [
18
]...
Hratch Mangassarian
,
et al.
Leveraging dominators for preprocessing QBF
...In [17], an efficient non-DPLL solver is presented for formulas containing the connectives ¬, ∨, and ∧. A solver for quantified Boolean formulas is presented in [
13
], where the input formula is in negation normal form and the quantifiers can occur inside the formula (and not only in a prefix part)...
Uwe Egly
,
et al.
A SAT Solver for Circuits Based on the Tableau Method
...It has thus been proposed to use non-prenex non-clausal form [
11
], [15]...
Christoph M. Wintersteiger
,
et al.
Efficiently solving quantified bit-vector formulas
...In [
15
] the authors discuss a solver qpro for formulas in Negation Normal Form (NNF)...
Alexandra Goultiaeva
,
et al.
Beyond CNF: A Circuit-Based QBF Solver
...We compare the QBF solvers semprop [11] (release 24/02/02), qube-bj [12] (v1.2), quantor [13] (release 25/01/04), and qpro [
14
], all of them showed to be competitive in previous QBF evaluations...
Johannes Oetsch
,
et al.
ccT on Stage: Generalised Uniform Equivalence Testing for Verifying St...
References
(45)
The Achilles' Heel of QBF
(
Citations: 20
)
Carlos Ansótegui
,
Carla P. Gomes
,
Bart Selman
Conference:
National Conference on Artificial Intelligence - AAAI
, pp. 275-281, 2005
Reducing Preferential Paraconsistent Reasoning to Classical Entailment
(
Citations: 21
)
Ofer Arieli
,
Marc Denecker
Journal:
Journal of Logic and Computation - LOGCOM
, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 557-580, 2003
QUBOS: Deciding Quantified Boolean Logic Using Propositional Satisfiability Solvers
(
Citations: 27
)
Abdelwaheb Ayari
,
David A. Basin
Conference:
Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design - FMCAD
, pp. 187-201, 2002
On Skolemization and Proof Complexity
(
Citations: 41
)
Matthias Baaz
,
Alexander Leitsch
Journal:
Fundamenta Informaticae - FUIN
, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 353-379, 1994
sKizzo: A Suite to Evaluate and Certify QBFs
(
Citations: 57
)
Marco Benedetti
Conference:
Conference on Automated Deduction - CADE
, pp. 369-376, 2005
Order by:
Citations
(6)
Leveraging dominators for preprocessing QBF
(
Citations: 1
)
Hratch Mangassarian
,
Bao Le
,
Alexandra Goultiaeva
,
Andreas G. Veneris
,
Fahiem Bacchus
Conference:
Design, Automation, and Test in Europe - DATE
, pp. 1695-1700, 2010
A SAT Solver for Circuits Based on the Tableau Method
(
Citations: 1
)
Uwe Egly
,
Leopold Haller
Journal:
Künstliche Intelligenz - KI
, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 15-23, 2010
Efficiently solving quantified bit-vector formulas
(
Citations: 2
)
Christoph M. Wintersteiger
,
Youssef Hamadi
,
Leonardo Mendonça de Moura
Conference:
Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design - FMCAD
, pp. 239-246, 2010
Beyond CNF: A Circuit-Based QBF Solver
(
Citations: 6
)
Alexandra Goultiaeva
,
Vicki Iverson
,
Fahiem Bacchus
Conference:
Theory and Applications of Satisfiability Testing
, pp. 412-426, 2009
ccT on Stage: Generalised Uniform Equivalence Testing for Verifying Student Assignment Solutions
Johannes Oetsch
,
Martina Seidl
,
Hans Tompits
,
Stefan Woltran
Conference:
Logic Programming and Non-monotonic Reasoning - LPNMR
, pp. 382-395, 2009