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Keywords
(18)
Arrayed Waveguide Grating
Design and Development
Field Experiment
High Speed
Internet Traffic
Low Power Consumption
Mobile Internet
Optical Cross-connect
Optical Fiber
Optical Switch
Planar Lightwave Circuit
Power Consumption
Ring Network
Silica
Video Streaming
Wavelength Routing
Metropolitan Area Network
reconfigurable optical add drop multiplexer
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Compact 4×4 optical cross-connect with add/drop ports using PLC technology
Compact 4×4 optical cross-connect with add/drop ports using PLC technology,Kazuto Noguchi,Osamu Moriwaki,Hiroshi Takahashi,Tadashi Sakamoto,Masayuki O
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Compact 4×4 optical cross-connect with add/drop ports using PLC technology
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Kazuto Noguchi
,
Osamu Moriwaki
,
Hiroshi Takahashi
,
Tadashi Sakamoto
,
Masayuki Okuno
,
Ken-ichi Sato
The rapid development of
mobile Internet
access devices and the expansion of
video streaming
services have led a huge increase in
Internet traffic
throughout the world. As a result, electrical core routers will form a bottleneck as regards both transmission speed and
power consumption
of communication nodes. To cope with this problem, a key technology is wavelength routing, by which traffic is directly guided to its destination without the need for electrical processing in intermediate nodes [1-3].
Optical cross-connect
(OXC) nodes, which can easily handle many wavelength paths, are expected to realize high-speed communication nodes with low-power consumption. We have already developed a hierarchical
optical cross-connect
(HOXC) node using
silica
waveguide
planar lightwave circuit
(PLC) components, where optical signals are cross-connected mostly at the waveband (groups of wavelength channels) level, and wavelength path level switching (grooming) is performed when necessary. The applicability of HOXC to backbone networks has been demonstrated by field experiments [4]. Since PLC components have a good integration ability, high reliability, and compactness, they also are expected to be applied to small scale OXC systems for metropolitan area networks where reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexing (ROADM) systems are installed. In this paper, we present, for the first time, prototype 4x4 OXC node equipment, which can be used to interconnect ROADM ring networks. The OXC consists of eight 40-channel arrayed-waveguide grating (AWG) multi/demultiplexers and forty 4x4 matrix switches fabricated using PLC technology. These components are packaged into seven modules to achieve system upgradability. We also leverage optical multi-fiber connectors to connect large number of fibers between the modules. These technologies enabled us to realize compact (2-U high chassis), practical OXC node equipment. We also show the feasibility of this equipment using the results of transmission experiments obtained with the prototype. 2.
Design and development
of
optical cross-connect
node The configuration of a 4x4 OXC node is shown in Fig. 1. It consists of four 1x40 AWG wavelength de-multiplexers, forty 4x4 matrix switches with an add/drop function, and four 40x1 AWG wavelength multiplexers. The input WDM signals are demultiplexed into optical signals at each wavelength. Then the signal at each wavelength is switched to one of the output ports or dropped. The switched or added signals are multiplexed into WDM signals and launched into the output fibers.
Published in 2011.
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References
(6)
Optical Networking Technologies That Will Create Future Bandwidth-Abundant Networks [Invited]
(
Citations: 27
)
Ken-ichi Sato
,
Hiroshi Hasegawa
Journal:
Journal of Optical Communications and Networking - J OPT COMMUN NETW
, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. A81-A93, 2009
Photonic access network architecture
(
Citations: 5
)
Takashi NAKASHIMA
,
Yoshiyuki HAMAZUMI
,
Nobuyuki TOKURA
,
Katsuaki KIKUCHI
Conference:
Global Telecommunications Conference, . GLOBECOM . IEEE - GLOBECOM
, 1991
Demonstration of 10-Tbit/s multi-granularity optical cross-connect node toward 100-Tbit/s scalability
(
Citations: 5
)
K. Yonenaga
,
F. Inuzuka
,
Yongmei Sun
,
Y. Aoki
,
K. Sone
,
A. Sano
,
K. Mori
,
T. Ono
,
Y. Kai
,
S. Yoshida
,
G. Nakagawa
,
Y. Sakai
http://academic.research.microsoft.com/io.ashx?type=5&id=50756586&selfId1=0&selfId2=0&maxNumber=12&query=
Published in 2009.
Terabit-scale compact hierarchical optical cross-connect system employing PLC devices and optical backplane
(
Citations: 5
)
Osamu Moriwaki
,
Kazuto Noguchi
,
Hiroshi Takahashi
,
Tadashi Sakamoto
,
Ken-ichi Sato
,
H. Hasegawa
,
Masayuki Okuno
,
Yasuji Ohmori
Published in 2010.
Compact and low-loss integrated box-like passband multiplexer
(
Citations: 28
)
C. R. Doerr
,
L. W. Stulz
,
R. Pafchek
Journal:
IEEE Photonics Technology Letters - IEEE PHOTONIC TECHNOL LETT
, vol. 15, no. 7, pp. 918-920, 2003