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Keywords
(13)
Hardware Implementation
Integrated Optics
Network Topology
Neural System
Optical Amplifier
Phase Shift
Power Efficiency
Process Variation
Semiconductor Optical Amplifier
Speech Recognition
Word Recognition
Neural Network
Reservoir Computing
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Parallel Reservoir Computing Using Optical Amplifiers
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Parallel Reservoir Computing Using Optical Amplifiers
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Kristof Vandoorne
,
Joni Dambre
,
David Verstraeten
,
Benjamin Schrauwen
,
Peter Bienstman
Reservoir computing
(RC), a computational para- digm inspired on neural systems, has become increasingly pop- ular in recent years for solving a variety of complex recognition and classification problems. Thus far, most implementations have been software-based, limiting their speed and power efficiency. Integrated photonics offers the potential for a fast, power efficient and massively parallel hardware implementation. We have previously proposed a network of coupled semiconductor optical amplifiers as an interesting test case for such a hardware implementation. In this paper, we investigate the important design parameters and the consequences of process variations through simulations. We use an isolated
word recognition
task with babble noise to evaluate the performance of the pho- tonic reservoirs with respect to traditional software reservoir implementations, which are based on leaky hyperbolic tangent functions. Our results show that the use of coherent light in a well-tuned reservoir architecture offers significant performance benefits. The most important design parameters are the delay and the
phase shift
in the system's physical connections. With optimized values for these parameters, coherent
semiconductor optical amplifier
(SOA) reservoirs can achieve better results than traditional simulated reservoirs. We also show that process variations hardly degrade the performance, but amplifier noise can be detrimental. This effect must therefore be taken into account when designing SOA-based RC implementations.
Journal:
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
, vol. 22, no. 9, pp. 1469-1481, 2011
DOI:
10.1109/TNN.2011.2161771
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