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Keywords
(7)
Cell Cycle
Cerebral Cortex
Cortical Neurons
subventricular zone
Transcription Factor
Ventricular Zone
Wild Type
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Cux-2 Controls the Proliferation of Neuronal Intermediate Precursors of the Cortical Subventricular Zone
Cux-2 Controls the Proliferation of Neuronal Intermediate Precursors of the Cortical Subventricular Zone,Beatriz Cubelos,Alvaro Sebastian-Serrano,Seon
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Cux-2 Controls the Proliferation of Neuronal Intermediate Precursors of the Cortical Subventricular Zone
(
Citations: 16
)
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Beatriz Cubelos
,
Alvaro Sebastian-Serrano
,
Seonhee Kim
,
Carmen Moreno-Ortiz
,
Juan Miguel Redondo
,
Christopher A. Walsh
,
Marta Nieto
Whereas neurons of the lower layers (VI--V) of the
cerebral cortex
are first born from dividing precursors at the ventricular zone, upper layer neurons (II--IV) subsequently arise from divisions of in- termediate neuronal precursors at the
subventricular zone
(SVZ). Little is known about mechanisms that control the proliferation of SVZ neuronal precursors. We herein report that the restricted expression of the homeodomain
transcription factor
Cux-2 in the SVZ regulates the proliferation of intermediate neuronal precursors and the number of upper layer neurons. In Cux-2-deficient mice (Cux-22/2), there is excessive number of upper layer neurons and selective expansion of SVZ neuronal precursors. Double-labeling experiments demonstrate that Cux-22/2 upper layer precursors reenter the
cell cycle
in a higher frequency than wild-type precursors. Overexpression studies indicate that Cux-2 controls
cell cycle
exit in a cell-autonomous manner. Analysis of Cux-12/2; Cux-22/2 double mutant revealed that Cux-2 controls SVZ proliferation independently of Cux-1, demonstrating that this is a unique function of Cux-2, not redundant with Cux-1 activities. Our results point to Cux-2 as a key element in the control of the proliferation rates of the SVZ precursors and the number of upper cortical neurons, without altering the number of deep cortical
Published in 2008.
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Citation Context
(5)
... However, the function of Cux genes in the mammalian central nervous system remains largely unknown. Cux2 was reported to control the proliferation of neural progenitor cells at the cortical SVZ area and the spinal cord, although with opposite effects in these two regions
...
Ning Li
,
et al.
The Transcription Factor Cux1 Regulates Dendritic Morphology of Cortic...
... and a common transcriptional code with the upper layer neuron
...
Daniela Drechsel
,
et al.
AP2γ regulates basal progenitor fate in a region- and layer-specific m...
...Control of these subroutines is extremely complex, involving a large number of polypeptide-encoding genes belonging to distinct structural and functional families [9,
12-19
]...
Nicola Antonio Maiorano
,
et al.
Promotion of embryonic cortico-cerebral neuronogenesis by miR124
...
Immunohistochemistry of frozen and paraffin-embedded tissue was done as describe
...
Pilar Delgado
,
et al.
Essential function for the GTPase TC21 in homeostatic antigen receptor...
...This type of analysis would include the IPCs also that would have arisen from the PVE [5,6,
23
]...
...Further proliferation of IPCs principally serves to expand precursor cell numbers (while keeping the specification properties acquired in the PVE intact) and ultimately to expand the size of the neocortex [6,9,
23
]...
Verne S. Caviness Jr.
,
et al.
Neocortical neurogenesis: morphogenetic gradients and beyond
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